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Tumbleweeds to Roses > Chapter 12: "Ivy Among the Tumbleweeds"
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by CHARLES H. LEWIS, chairman Division of Natural Science and Mathematics, Orange Coast College; faculty member since 1948.
The extent to which an institution of higher education is successful in its endeavors is in many respects quite difficult to measure. One of the relentless efforts of the college under the direction of its President, Dr. Basil Peterson, has been an on-going attempt to isolate and evaluate those factors that measure such success. This determined effort, in which all persons related to the college have become involved in the process of evaluation of the college program, has denoted a true concern for the students and their educational and occupational futures. This concern, so evidenced, has characterized Orange Coast College as a leader among the junior colleges.
How well do students do at Orange Coast? One rather recent analysis (Fall 1962) of grade distribution shows that 13% receive A's, 26% B's, 35% C's, 13% D's, 7% F's and 6% withdraw following the twelfth week or are given incompletes. On the lower side, approximately 13% are on scholastic probation (includes those who transfer in on probation and those who are part time students). In spite of the hard work of faculty probation committees and additional counselor effort, about 3% are dismissed for continued poor academic achievement.
The recognition of high scholastic attainment has been accomplished in various ways. Approximately 8% make the Dean's list which is published each semester and requires 12 or more units with a B average, or better. In 1948-49 a chapter of the State Junior College Honorary Society, Alpha Gamma Sigma, was organized with Miss Beth Cosner as first advisor. Since 1952 Miss Mary McChesney has held chief advisorship, assisted by Miss Louise Dowlen, Mrs. Beatrice Kell, and Mr. Elmo Shaver. A requirement for temporary membership is a B average in 12 or more units not counting physical education. During any semester approximately 4% of the entire student body apply and arc accorded temporary membership. Since l949 Alpha Gamma Sigma has had 228 students as permanent gold pin members. (60 units and membership for 3 semesters with overall grade point average of 3.3 or better.) These students and scholarship recipients are given special recognition on each graduation program.
Phi Alpha Mu, a Social Science honorary, was formed by Dr. Giles Brown in 1957 to recognize and encourage outstanding achievement in this field. A 3.5 grade point average in 6 units of Social Science is required for admission, with the same average required in at least 4 units for continuing membership.
The annual Honors Night (begun in the Spring of 1958) gives recognition to students who have attained high levels of academic achievement (Alpha Gamma Sigma members and scholarship winners) in addition to those who gave service to the College. Division achievement awards by Agriculture, Natural Science and Mathematics, Homemaking, Drama, Art, Business, Publications and Industrial Arts are also given.
In recognition of academic achievement while attending Orange Coast College, members of each graduating class who have maintained an overall grade average of "B" or better are selected from applicants to receive scholarships. Consideration is given to students with need and records of service to the college or community. Some scholarships are available to Freshmen who will be returning for a second year at Coast. Community endorsement and recognition of the College and its academic programs is substantiated by the many scholarships given annually.
Starting in 1949, Mr. Richard Crutcher, through the Jennie S. Crutcher Foundation, gave us 4 scholarships in memory of his mother. By the spring of 1964 he had given a total of 56 scholarships. Other individuals and organizations followed suit. Special scholarships for students in nursing, journalism, agriculture, drama, music, the teaching profession, auto mechanics, business, public service, medicine, art, poetry, homemaking and architecture have been made available to our students along with those bestowed upon qualified students to continue their educational pursuits in their chosen fields.
The distinguished list of our patrons in this program of encouraging scholastic excellence includes such individuals, business firms and organizations as: Mr. and Mrs. O. W. Richard, Mr. anal Mrs. Lon Peek Sr., Kerrigan Auto Tools, Mr. Walter 13. Mellott, the Joe Thurston Foundation, the Bert Noble Foundation, P. A. Palmer Incorporated, Orange Coast Daily Pilot, Newport Harbor News Press, California Newspaper Publishers, Ebell Club of Newport Beach, Zonta Club of Newport Harbor, Business and Professional Women (Newport Harbor and Huntington Beach clubs), Costa Mesa-Newport Harbor Lions Club, Kiwanis (Costa Mesa, Costa Mesa North, and Newport Harbor clubs), Orange County Nurserymen, Harbor Tuesday Club, Costa Mesa Schools Faculty Assn., Altrusa (Santa Ana and Newport Harbor clubs), Panhellenic of Newport Harbor, Quill and Pen of Santa Ana, Assistance Leagues (Newport Beach, Newport Beach Junior Auxiliary and Huntington Beach ), Orange Coast College Alumni, Faculty, and LVN Alumni associations, Bank of America, California Assn. of Nurserymen, Women's Club of Costa Mesa, Delta Kappa Gamma, Florists Telegraph Delivery Assn., Garden Grove Women's Club (Booklovers Section), Soroptimists (Newport Harbor and Laguna Beach clubs), Newport Balboa Savings and Loan Assn., Orange County Management Conference, Orange County Medical Auxiliary, Hospital Auxiliaries (Palm Harbor, Riverview Hospital, South Coast Community Hospital), American Society of Tool Engineers, American Business Women (Santa Ana chapter), Costa Mesa Exchange Club, Elsie Chamberlain Memorial of Huntington Beach, Coast Music Company and numerous donors who have preferred to remain anonymous.
Even the college clubs joined the scholarship movement, in an effort to assist worthy peers to continue their education. The Women's Athletic Assn., Alpha Gamma Sigma, Music Club, Block OC, and the Polyglots have been especially active in this program.
Total scholarships ranged from 4 in 1949, amounting to $800, to 71 in 1964, amounting to $17,939, each year seeing an increase. Altogether in the 16 years, 614 students have received $127,454 in scholarships. This does not include awards given by transferring institutions, nor does it include scholarships given through high schools to students entering Orange Coast College. Mrs. Marie Howes has ably and graciously served as Chairman of the Scholarship Committee since its inception. It has taken no small amount of time and effort on the part of her committee to make wise disposition of these funds. Each year in analyzing scholarship applications, the committee finds more need than available funds. We have briefly reported on the academic achievement of Orange Coast College students, but regardless of how the college evaluates the student, the students' evaluation of the college is their academic measure of its stature. Dr. Peterson's summary report of graduates' Rating of the College follows, and shows an appreciation for the quality of instruction, the competence and friendliness of faculty, the value of the courses and the excellence of classrooms, laboratories and equipment.
ORANGE COAST COLLEGE GRADUATES RATING OF COLLEGE SUMMARY REPORT—1961, 1962, 1963 and 1964
|
AVERAGE RATING |
1961 |
1962 |
l 963 |
1964 |
| 1. How good is the instruction? |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
| 2. How competent are your instructors? |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
| 3. How interesting are your classes? |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
| 4. How valuable are the courses to you? |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
5. How good are the classrooms, laboratories and equipment? |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
6. How helpful has counseling been to you? |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
7. How friendly and helpful are the faculty to you? |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
| 8. How friendly are the students? |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
9. How good is the student activity program? |
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
10. How good is your student government? |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
TOTAL RATING OF COLLEGE (Average based on all ten factors) |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
RATING SCALE
Excellent—4 Good—3 Fair—2 Poor—1
In the Fall of 1961 Dr. James Nelson took on the position of Administrative Dean - Research with a major responsibility of providing institutional research on the success of transfer students. The University of California has regularly provided reports on transfer students, but these procedures have been but recently established by the California State Colleges. In the early years of Orange Coast College, about as many students transferred to the University of California as to the State Colleges. (Actually, through the Fall of 1950, 50 students had transferred to the University of California while only 39 had transferred to the State Colleges.) This situation has changed markedly.
With regard to transfer, students plan approximately as follows: 15% to the University of California, 40% to the California State Colleges, 5% to private colleges in California, 5% to out-of-state colleges, and 35% do not plan to transfer. In actuality, nearly 5 times as many go to the California State Colleges as to the University of California.
In a recent (1962) analysis of some 547 OCC transfers to some 30 institutions of higher education, their first semester grade point average in the transfer institution was 2.31 (C plus). Only 22 (4% ) of the total had withdrawn and 403 out of the 547 (74% ) were earning 2.0 ( C ) or higher.
Academic performance of transfer students:
| Where Transferred |
|
No. of Students |
|
|
|
Grade Point Average |
|
| |
60-61 |
61-62 |
62-63 |
|
60-61 |
61-62 |
62-63 |
| University of California |
48 |
48 |
- |
|
2.2 |
2.3 |
- |
| Calif. State Colleges |
70 |
344 |
478 |
|
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
| Private Colleges in Calif. |
3 |
22 |
20 |
|
2.1 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
| Out-of-State Colleges |
5 |
13 |
- |
|
2. 6 |
2.4 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All OCC Transfers |
126 |
427 |
- |
|
2.3 |
2.4 |
- |
As a group, students transferring from Orange Coast College to senior colleges and universities continue to perform academically at a level definitely above average, i.e., .3 to .4 of a grade point above "C" average. Although academic performance of transfer students varies from year to year, a fairly representative comparison with other junior college transfers to the University of California follows:
7 YEAR AVERAGE (1955-56 through 1961-62)
| |
ALL J.C.'s |
|
O.C.C. |
|
| |
Eligible |
Ineligible |
Eligible |
Ineligible |
| No. Completing Semester |
7781 |
10,535 |
112 |
125 |
| % with "C" ave. or better |
74% |
66% |
74% |
66% |
| J. C. G.P.A. |
2.94 |
2.77 |
3.02 |
2.79 |
| U. C. G.P.A. |
2.35 |
2.18 |
2.41 |
2.17 |
| Differential |
-.58 |
-.59 |
-.61 |
-.62 |
The above table shows that as high a percentage of O.C.C. students receive grades of "C" or better at the University as might be expected for all Junior College transfers. (74% of those who upon high school graduation were eligible for admission to the University; 66% of those who were ineligible.) The University of California grade point average of our eligible students is higher than that of the average for all Junior College transfers and about the same for the ineligibles. The O.C.C. G.P.A. differential is slightly greater than that of the average for all Junior College transfers due to the fact that the O.C.C. grading standards for transfers are more nearly based on the California State Colleges where most of our transfers go. Although we do not have California State College data comparable to that of the above for the University, several individual studies show that O.C.C. enjoys a positive G.P.A. differential with the California State Colleges.
Further analysis of the table shows that more than 47% of Orange Coast College transfers to the University were eligible for admission to the University upon high school graduation but chose to come to Orange Coast College for the first two years instead. This is a larger percentage than for all other junior colleges. This also means that the percentage for ineligible students (for whom the probability of success is smaller) is less than for all other junior colleges. Credit for redirecting many of these students to the State Colleges or elsewhere should go to counselors and faculty.
In addition to the follow up study of grade reports, students are interviewed at the University of California and local state college campuses. These interviews have substantiated the grade report study, indicating that our transfers are generally successful and report that preparation at Orange Coast College was quite satisfactory.
It was in January 1956 that Orange Coast College's academic stature was recognized and assured, for it was then that Dr. Peterson received the following letter and note:
University of California
Robert Gordon Sproul
President of the University
January 31, 1956
My dear President Peterson:
The strong academic performance in the University of
California of Orange Coast College students transferring
in 1954-55 has come to my attention. On behalf of the
University, it gives me pleasure to write this note of
commendation. The fine record of your former students must
bring warm satisfaction to you and your faculty.
Very sincerely yours,
ROBERT G. SPROUL |
Penned at the bottom of this letter was the following personal note:
Dear Basil:
This is a form letter, but it went to only half
a dozen junior colleges and I want you to know
that I signed this copy with great personal pleasure.
R.G.S. |
There are too many outstanding success stories to relate here, but among those that I recall, which I'm sure most of the other "old-timers" will remember, are the following. (They shall remain anonymous so that many names may be brought to mind.) 1. The electronics technician who returned after military service, majored in the sciences, transferred to Cal Tech, obtained B.S. and M.S. degrees there, and is now working toward his Doctorate while employed in one of the country's top research laboratories. 2. The more mature, outstanding student who proceeded to the University where he obtained his Doctorate in psychology and is now teaching others. 3. The all-around local athlete and student who went to the University, graduated in engineering, and while employed in a most responsible position with one of the space industries has continued work for advanced degrees. 4. The outstanding business major who proceeded to obtain the Master's degree and teacher's credential and is now teaching at the junior college level. 5. The faculty member's son who, after transferring to the University, really started collecting the A's and proceeded to advanced graduate work. 6. The more mature political science student who graduated from law school and is now practicing in the area while assuming thankless civic responsibilities. 7. The engineering student of many talents, including a beautiful singing voice, who recently secured his Doctorate and is currently employed in a space systems research and development laboratory. 8. One of S. T. McNeal's top electronics students who returned from military service, secured a degree and teaching credential and is ably following in his steps. 9. The business major who completed his studies at the State College and is now one of the most promising young merchants in the area. 10. The pre-med and pre-dental students who completed their professional training and are now practicing in the district.
An so forth and so on.
My apologies to the hundreds of other students who have likewise in their chosen field achieved success, due perhaps in part to the influence of Orange Coast College, its dynamic President, and its able and concerned faculty.
Accreditation by the Western College Association takes place a minimum of once every five years and more often for colleges with deficiencies. Orange Coast College has always received the maximum allowable term of accreditation and has been thoroughly admired and commended by the various accreditation teams. In many instances team members have returned to their own institutions and initiated programs or procedures which they first observed here. All teams have been amazed, sometimes overwhelmed by the extent and detail of the reports furnished them, and particularly by the fact that the faculty know these details and have been involved in their preparation. This is indeed a compliment to the administration.
Orange Coast College has done well on the athletic fields, and in the minds of many this is tantamount to academic success and stature. But, for me and most of my colleagues, there are other factors which we fed contribute more to the academic stature of our college. I know that we have been impressed by the stature of the man at the helm. Dr. Peterson's accomplishments not only on his own campus but as a leader in the junior college movement through the American Association of Junior Colleges and the California Junior College Association have awed and amazed even his closest colleagues. Here is a man who has worked endlessly and selflessly to implement the junior college philosophy and education. On his own campus he achieved a balance most difficult to attain between the transfer function and the training for occupational competence. As a spokesman for the junior colleges he has been respected by his colleagues in the various segments of higher education and by representatives of government and business. His staff has acknowledged him to be the most productive and hardest working administrator in the business.
Faculty themselves contribute in a major fashion to the academic stature of the institution. Significant factors include the number of those on the faculty who have earned distinguished honors, membership in Phi Beta Kappa and other national honorary and professional organizations; those who have Doctorates and advanced degrees; those authors, researchers and scholars who contribute to the professional literature; and the number, quality and character of those who represent us on national, statewide, and regional professional boards, committees and commissions.
But though each of these factors contributes to the academic image of the institution, by far the most important factor is the fact that all faculty are well qualified, excel at teaching young men and women, and have a real interest and concern for their progress and future. It is this latter "extra" which the administration has sought in its teacher candidates and for which the institution is remembered with appreciation by students of both outstanding and mediocre academic ability.
Orange Coast College has been a proving and training ground for many faculty members and administrators who now hold responsible positions in other institutions of higher education throughout the Nation. Its philosophy and influence have thus been spread far and wide:.
Other factors that have contributed to the academic image of the college include the physical facilities and equipment, faculty forums and lecture series, and sponsored on-campus events for elementary and secondary students and also for adults.
The annual Orange Coast College Invitational Mathematics Meet (now in its eighth year under the direction of Mr. Barron Knechtel and his committee ) provides recognition and prizes for the outstanding senior mathematics students in the county high schools. Similar competitions are sponsored by the Speech, Drama and Music Departments, and the Agriculture Division.
Another important program recognizing high academic achievement of high school students is the Advanced Placement program. Students recommended by their high school principals may take college courses to enrich and accelerate their education. The program has been most successful, with some 15 to 25 students participating each semester. In general they earn better than "B" grades and provide stimulating competition for the regular college students.
Provision for unusually able students has been made in some areas by the offering of honors sections. These sections have been carefully developed by respective faculty committees and are closely checked (as are all offerings of the College).
Orange Coast College has one of the most extensive programs of self evaluation, and the results of these studies continue to improve the program and to change ordinary people into extraordinary ones through the outstanding teaching of an understanding faculty.
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